India went on high security alert Wednesday ahead of the start of its marathon election, after a campaign dominated by Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s leadership that has focused on keeping the country safe from attack.
A bomb blast Tuesday blamed on Maoist rebels killed five people, including a lawmaker campaigning for Modi, heightened fears of election bloodshed.
Some 80,000 troops, police and paramilitaries will be deployed in troubled
Chhattisgarh state — where the attack was carried out — when voting starts
Thursday, state police chief D.M Awasthi said.
Maoist rebels are behind many of the long-simmering insurgencies in at
least nine Indian states.
But the Election Commission, which organises the world’s biggest
democratic election with 900 million eligible voters choosing 543 MPs,
insisted the attack would not change its schedule.
Seats in 20 states will be decided on the first of seven days of voting
spread over six weeks.
Modi’s right wing Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) is seeking a second term,
defending a landslide win over the opposition Congress party in 2014. The
result is predicted to be close however.
Chhattisgarh is among sensitive states where polling is staggered over
several weeks so security and administrative staff can be moved around.
The killing of a local leader of a Hindu nationalist group in Jammu and
Kashmir on Tuesday reinforced fears of trouble during voting. Parts of
Kashmir will also vote on Thursday.
Gunmen burst into a Jammu hospital and shot dead the regional leader of
the right wing Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh, which is closely linked to Modi’s
party.
Tensions also simmered in the eastern state of Odisha where two landmines
were recovered by patrols, and in nearby Bihar where two roadside bombs were
detonated.
Kashmir hit the headlines ahead of the election after 40 paramilitaries
were killed in a suicide attack in February.
– Modi film – India blamed the attack on a Pakistan-based group and
launched a cross-border air raid, which sparked a retaliatory strike by
Pakistan that briefly brought the rivals close to a new war.
Modi has used India’s action against Pakistan to bolster his strongman
image and divert attention from criticism over a lack of jobs across the
country and a farmers’ debt crisis.
At a rally on Tuesday, Modi urged first-time voters to dedicate their
ballot to the military who staged the air strike inside Pakistan.
Congress said the speech breached an Election Commission order that
political parties should not use the armed forces for propaganda.
A biopic of the prime minister has also caused controversy, with the
opposition Congress party waging a legal battle to prevent the showing of
what it has called unfair propaganda.
The film however was given a censors’ certificate earlier in the week
after the Supreme Court dismissed an appeal, and will be released on
Thursday.
“We are very happy that we got the ‘U’ (universal) certificate from the
Censor Board,” producer Sandeep Ssingh said in a statement.
Congress, led by Rahul Gandhi, said the flattering portrayal of Modi would
give an unfair advantage to his Hindu nationalist BJP.
The producers of two TV series were given warning notices by the Election
Commission for promoting Modi’s pet schemes through their shows, PTI
reported.
Under Indian election law, during the 48 hours before a state votes, the
publication of any content deemed as campaigning — including adverts, films
and even social media — requires Election Commission approval.
Gandhi, scion of India’s Nehru-Gandhi dynasty, filed his nomination papers
Wednesday following a roadshow in his home constituency of Amethi in Uttar
Pradesh.
Amethi goes to the polls on May 6. The last vote is on May 19 and the
results will be announced on May 23.
Various opinion polls have indicated an alliance led by Modi’s BJP will win up to 273 of the 543 parliament seats at stake, just one more than the required majority.
(AFP)
